Every dog owner wishes for one thing – a long, happy life for their furry friend. Fortunately there are a few breeds that live longer than the average dog lifespan. A purebred Rafeiro do Alentejo named Bobi holds the record for being the oldest-living dog. He lived for 31 years and 165 days!
Remember, not all dogs have the same lifespan, so you must do thorough research before bringing one home. Now, if you are looking for a puppy that will stay with you for years to come, our guide will help you.
In this blog post, we have rounded up the 22 of the longest living dog breeds.
- 1. Chihuahua
- 2. Shih Tzu
- 3. Dachshund
- 4. Yorkshire Terrier
- 5. Toy Poodle
- 6. Jack Russell Terrier
- 7. Bichon Frise
- 8. Lhasa Apso
- 9. Shiba Inu
- 10. Maltese
- 11. Australian Cattle Dog
- 12. Pomeranian
- 13. Miniature Pinscher
- 14. Miniature Schnauzer
- 15. Papillion
- 16. Cockapoo
- 17. Beagle
- 18. Australian Shepherd
- 19. Whippet
- 20. Alaskan Malamute
- 21. Toy Manchester Terrier
- 22. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- Average Lifespan of Dogs
- Factors that Affect the Lifespan of Dogs
1. Chihuahua
Chihuahuas are known for their long lives, often crossing 15 years. And some even reach 18 to 20 years. They come from Mexico and are the tiniest dog breed globally. These dogs are lively and sometimes feisty. However, they are one of the longest living dog breeds.
They love their owners but may be shy with new people. Despite their small size, they’re tough and generally healthy. However, they can still have problems with their eyes, teeth, and heart. Also, they need regular exercise and mental challenges.
Chihuahua Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: 12 to 20 years
Breed Group: Toy
Height: 6 to 9 inchesĀ
Weight: 2 to 6 poundsĀ
Temperament: Alert, lively, and devoted
Hypoallergenic: No
Suitable For: Singles, seniors and urban dwellers
2. Shih Tzu
Shih Tzus were cherished by Chinese royalty for ages. Their name means “lion” in Chinese. These dogs are sociable, lively, and well-behaved pets. They don’t need much activity and have beautiful coats that require regular care.
Shih Tzus are loving, friendly, and calm dogs. They like to have fun with their owners and are happy pups. As they age, Shih Tzus might encounter eye problems. However, as one of the longest living dog breeds, they live for 10 to 16 years.
Shih Tzu Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: 10 to 16 years
Breed Group: Toy
Height: 9 to 10.5 inchesĀ
Weight: 9 to 16 poundsĀ
Temperament: Lively, friendly, and obedient
Hypoallergenic: Yes
Suitable For: Families, seniors, singles
3. Dachshund
It’s not unusual to find dachshunds that are older than 15 years. Long-bodied Dachshunds are often called “wiener dogs” because of their long torsos. Chanel was the longest living Dachshund living up to the age of 21.
However, these dogs can face health problems as they age. If not properly looked after, their teeth can also suffer from severe dental issues. Owners should be careful with their backs as they age because Dachshunds can hurt themselves or develop disc problems.
Dachshund Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: 12 to 16 years
Breed Group: Hound
Height: 8 to 9 inches (Standard)5 to 6 inches (Miniature)
Weight: 16 to 32 pounds (Standard)11 pounds and under (Miniature)
Temperament: Energetic, brave, and clever
Hypoallergenic: No
Suitable For: Active families, seniors
4. Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire TerriersĀ are known for their adorable and friendly nature. They are smart and beloved toy dogs, but they’re not just lap pets. While they’re devoted and loving to their families, they also have terrier characteristics like being protective.
It is one of the longest living small dog breeds and lives for 13 to 15 years, especially with proper healthcare. They may experience stomach problems, so it’s important to feed them a nutritious diet. These sociable dogs make excellent watchdogs and are a delightful addition to any family.
Yorkshire Terrier Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: 13 to 15 years
Breed Group: Toy
Height: 7 to 8 inchesĀ
Weight: 4 to 7 poundsĀ
Temperament: Loyal, affectionate, and vocal
Hypoallergenic: Yes
Suitable For: Families, singles, seniors
5. Toy Poodle
Toy Poodles are the tiniest among Poodle sizes, but they are one of the longest living dog breeds. They may be small, but they have a huge personality and are very intelligent. However, Toy Poodles can have typical small-dog health problems like eye and dental issues.
The lively and clever toy poodle can be a wonderful addition to any family. They can live to be 16 to 18 years old with proper care. Make sure you give them proper exercise and mental stimulation as they have high energy levels.
Toy Poodle Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: 16 to 18 years
Breed Group: Toy
Height: 10 inches or underĀ
Weight: 4 to 6 pounds
Temperament: Sassy and intelligent
Hypoallergenic: Yes
Suitable For: Families, singles, seniors
6. Jack Russell Terrier
This medium-sized dog is known for its playful energy and intelligence. Their high energy levels are believed to contribute to their longevity. So, if you don’t have ample space for them to run and play, a Jack Russell dog may not be the best fit for you.
This breed can often live up to 16 years. The oldest Jack Russell, Willie, reached the impressive age of 20, according to Guinness World Records. As they age, Russells can experience ear and eye issues, so make sure you take them to a vet regularly.
Jack Russell Terrier Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: 10 to 16 years
Breed Group: Terrier
Height: 10 to 15 inchesĀ
Weight: 14 to 18 poundsĀ
Temperament: Playful, clever, and independent
Hypoallergenic: No
Suitable For: Experienced owners, active families
7. Bichon Frise
Bichon Frise is one of the cutest and longest living dog breeds, with their round faces and happy demeanor. They’re lively pets that love meeting new people. Their curly fur doesn’t shed much and is hypoallergenic, which is great for allergy sufferers.
These sturdy companions can live up to 15 years. However, they are prone to health issues like – dental problems, diabetes, and eye conditions. So, it is important to choose a reputable breeder and offer them regular vet checkups.
Bichon Frise Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: Up to 15 years
Breed Group: Non-Sporting
Height: 9.5 to 11.5 inchesĀ
Weight: 10 to 20 poundsĀ
Temperament: Cheerful and easy-going
Hypoallergenic: Yes
Suitable For: Families, singles, seniors
8. Lhasa Apso
Lhasa Apsos may appear a bit quirky with their long hair and bold appearance, but they are generally good dogs. In ancient times, it’s believed these dogs played a role in guarding Buddhist temples. They make excellent watchdogs and are affectionate towards their owners.
While they make affectionate companions, Lhasa Apsos are prone to various – issues such as glaucoma, cataracts, and progressive retinal atrophy. They may occasionally have skin issues but appear in our list of longest living dog breeds, living up to 14 to 20 years.
Lhasa Apso Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: 14 to 20 years
Breed Group: Non-Sporting
Height: 10 to 11 inchesĀ
Weight: 12 to 18 poundsĀ
Temperament: Affectionate and watchful
Hypoallergenic: Yes
Suitable For: Singles, seniors, families
9. Shiba Inu
The Shiba Inu is one of the longest living dog breeds of medium size. They can live for 14 to 16 years. These dogs are known for their strong-willed and independent nature. The popular dodge meme is inspired by Shiba Inu dogs.
Moreover, the cryptocurrency Dogecoin has its face as the logo. As pets, Shiba Inus are smart and alert. However, they are also prone to skin and ear allergies. Also some dogs can also suffer from dental issues. So, it is important to practice proper hygiene and keep them clean.
Shiba Inu Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: 14 to 16 years
Breed Group: Non-Sporting
Height: 13.5 to 16.5 inchesĀ
Weight: 17 to 23 poundsĀ
Temperament: Strong-willed and Loyal
Hypoallergenic: No
Suitable For: Experienced owners, singles
10. Maltese
The Maltese is one of the healthiest longest living dog breeds in the world. They can live for about 15 years. These dogs love being around people and enjoy affection. However, without proper training, they may develop separation anxiety.
Frequently used as therapy dogs, these are gentle and good for new pet owners. They are excellent with children and are highly intelligent as well.
Maltese Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
Breed Group: Toy
Height: 8 to 10 inchesĀ
Weight: 4 to 7 poundsĀ
Temperament: Playful and affectionate
Hypoallergenic: Yes
Suitable For: Families, singles, seniors
11. Australian Cattle Dog
The Australian cattle dog enjoys a longer lifespan compared to other dogs of similar size. There was a dog named Bluey, holding the record for living up to 29 years. Typically, these dogs can live well into their mid-teens.
They are highly intelligent and possess a strong work ethic. Australian cattle dogs thrive in dog sports and various activities. They are strong but may experience conditions like progressive retinal atrophy.
Australian Cattle Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: 12 to 16 years
Breed Group: Herding
Height: 17 to 20 inchesĀ
Weight: 35 to 50 poundsĀ
Temperament: Intelligent and energetic
Hypoallergenic: No
Suitable For: Active families, working environments
12. Pomeranian
Pomeranians dog are friendly yet sometimes assertive. They are highly devoted to their families and may act as mini guard dogs. With consistent training, they can become wonderful family companions.
Also, they are one of the longest living dog breeds and can stay with you for up to 14 to 16 years. They enjoy learning tricks and playing with their owners. However, they can be susceptible to various health problems like – a collapsing windpipe, heart issues, and eye conditions.
Pomeranian Breed Overview
Life Expectancy: 14 to 16 years
Breed Group: Toy
Height: 7 to 12 inchesĀ
Weight: 3 to 7 poundsĀ
Temperament: Friendly and assertive
Hypoallergenic: No
Suitable For: Families, singles, seniors
13. Miniature Pinscher
These dogs are commonly known as “Min Pins.” They are small dogs with a bold personality. While they resemble mini versions of Doberman Pinschers, they are quite different. These little dogs are famous for their abundant energy and protective nature.
With a lifespan of up to 16 years, the Min Pin is one of the longest living dog breeds. However, they may face several health concerns, – such as thyroid issues, heart defects, and vision loss.
Miniature Pinscher Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: Up to 16 years
Breed Group: Toy
Height: 10 to 12.5 inchesĀ
Weight: 8 to 10 poundsĀ
Temperament: Bold, energetic, and protective
Hypoallergenic: No
Suitable For: Singles, couples, families
14. Miniature Schnauzer
Miniature Schnauzers are adorable dogs with beards. They’re the smallest among the Schnauzer, and they tend to live the longest. While they have a bit of a stubborn streak, you can correct it with proper training.
They love playing with children or simply spending time with their loved ones. However, they may need assistance in maintaining a healthy weight to prevent obesity. They can also experience skin issues.
Miniature Schnauzer Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
Breed Group: Terrier
Height: 12 to 14 inchesĀ
Weight: 11 to 20 poundsĀ
Temperament: Energetic, smart, and affectionate
Hypoallergenic: Yes (to some extent)
Suitable For: Families, singles, seniors
15. Papillion
“Papillon” means “butterfly” in French. Take one look at them and you might know where they get the name from. They are charming dogs and have delicate ear fur that looks like butterfly wings. However, Papillons are not just attractiveāthey’re also easygoing and highly trainable.
These tiny dogs boast big personalities, deeply devoted to their families. They’re clever and excel in agility and learning tricks. While generally healthy, pet owners should watch out for dental problems in Papillons.
Papillion Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: 12 to 16 years
Breed Group: Toy
Height: 8 to 11 inchesĀ
Weight: 4 to 9 poundsĀ
Temperament: Affectionate, energetic, and intelligent
Hypoallergenic: No
Suitable For: Families, singles, seniors
16. Cockapoo
The cockapoo is a mix of the cocker spaniel and poodle breeds. With their cheerful demeanor and sharp intelligence, they make fantastic family companions. They will live by your side for up to 15 years and rank highly among the longest living dog breeds.
Additionally, they could be a suitable option for individuals with allergies. These designer dogs are perfect for families who love to stay active. They’re friendly to everyone and stick close to their human friends.
Cockapoo Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: 12 to 18 years
Breed Group: Mixed BreedĀ
Height: 10 to 15 inchesĀ
Weight: 12 to 24 poundsĀ
Temperament: Affectionate, active, and friendly
Hypoallergenic: Yes (to some extent)
Suitable For: Families, individuals, seniors
17. Beagle
Originally bred to join hunters in groups, Beagles can live up to 15 years. These medium-sized dogs are loving and friendly. They easily get along with kids and other pets. They also adore outdoor activities.
However, due to their strong hunting instincts, it’s essential to keep within a fenced yard. They can jump and run away behind small squirrels if you donāt watch them. Beagles are susceptible to ear infections. So, it’s important for pet owners to regularly clean their floppy ears.
Beagle Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
Breed Group: Hound
Height: 13 to 15 inchesĀ
Weight: 20 to 30 poundsĀ
Temperament: Affectionate, friendly, and energetic
Hypoallergenic: No
Suitable For: Families, active individuals
18. Australian Shepherd
Australian Shepherds can live as long as many smaller breeds. These intelligent herders are active and need mental and physical engagement to stay happy. They are generally healthy and athletic but may encounter problems.
These dogs are known for their protective and affectionate tendencies. They have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years and are one of the longest living dog breeds of medium size. You can increase it further by offering them a better diet and care.
Australian Shepherd Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
Breed Group: Herding
Height: 18 to 23 inchesĀ
Weight: 40 to 65 poundsĀ
Temperament: Energetic, intelligent, and affectionate
Hypoallergenic: No
Suitable For: Active families, herding
19. Whippet
Whippets are known for their long lifespan among medium-sized breeds. Originally bred for racing, these dogs have an affectionate nature. They’re wonderful family pets, getting along well with children.
Although they enjoy relaxing, Whippets need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. With proper care, your Whippet can live up to 15 years.
Whippet Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
Breed Group: Hound
Height: 18 to 22 inches
Weight: 25 to 40 pounds
Temperament: Easy-going and affectionate
Hypoallergenic: No
Suitable For: Families, active individuals
20. Alaskan Malamute
If you’re looking for a big, strong companion, the Alaskan Malamute might be just what you need. Known as one of the longest living large dog breeds, Alaskan Malamutes can live up to 15 years or even longer. They’re affectionate and playful. However, they may not get along well with small animals.
As the oldest sled dog breeds, they require plenty of exercise. A daily hour-long walk should suffice to keep them happy and prevent destructive behaviors.
Alaskan Malamute Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: 10 to 15 years
Breed Group: Working
Height: 23 to 25 inches
Weight: 74 to 90 pounds
Temperament: Affectionate and playful
Hypoallergenic: No
Suitable For: Families, active individuals
21. Toy Manchester Terrier
The Toy Manchester Terrier was originally bred to hunt rabbits and rats. However, with their small size and affectionate nature, they make excellent family pets. These dogs are highly intelligent, making them easy to train.
They are energetic and require regular exercise to prevent obesity. With proper care and a good diet, they can live for about 14 to 16 years. This makes them one of the few longest living dog breeds.
Toy Manchester Terrier Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: 14 to 16 years
Breed Group: Terrier
Height: 10 to 12 inchesĀ
Weight: 6 to 8 pounds
Temperament: Lively, loyal, and affectionate
Hypoallergenic: No
Suitable For: Families, active owners
22. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are clever and gentle dogs. They’re friendly with children and other animals. These dogs need just two short walks daily to stay healthy.
The best thing is that they’re trainable too. However, Cavs can be susceptible to various health issues like – hip issues, heart problems, eye conditions, and cataracts.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dog Overview
Life Expectancy: 10 to 14 years
Breed Group: Toy
Height: 12 to 13 inchesĀ
Weight: 13 to 18 poundsĀ
Temperament: Gentle, friendly, and affectionate
Hypoallergenic: No
Suitable For: Families, singles, seniors
Average Lifespan of Dogs
The lifespan of dogs depends on many factors, but generally, small breeds live for more years. However, there are a few medium-sized breeds that with prolonged lifespans.
Average life expectancy = 10 to 13 years
Hereās some information about how long dogs live depending on their size:
Dog Size | Average Lifespan |
Small Dogs | 10 to 15 years |
Medium Dogs | 10 to 13 years |
Large Dogs | 10 to 12 years |
Giant Dogs | 8 to 10 years |
We donāt have a clear idea as to why smaller dogs tend to live longer than larger breeds. One reason is that bigger dogs may have more trouble dealing with health problems as they get older.
According to Jerry Klein, who is the chief veterinary officer of the American Kennel Club, “Apart from genetics, the lifespan o
Factors that Affect the Lifespan of Dogs
Here are a few things that can affect how long a pet lives. Even if you own one of the longest living dog breeds, it is important to consider these factors.
1. Genetics and Breed
Different breeds have different lifespans, and some breeds are prone to certain health problems. Good breeding can help prevent genetic issues.
2. Exercise
Regular exercise keeps pets healthy and happy. The type and amount of exercise needed depend on the pet’s breed, age, and health condition.
3. Mental Stimulation
Pets need mental stimulation and emotional connection to stay healthy. Spending quality time with them and providing stimulating activities contribute to their well-being.
4. Nutrition
Just like us, pets need good food to stay healthy. Proper nutrition is important for a pet’s overall well-being.
5. Environment
Pets’ living conditions and exposure to toxins can affect their lifespan. A safe and clean environment is important for their health.
6. Veterinary Care
Regular check-ups and prompt treatment of health issues are essential for a pet’s longevity.
7. Quality of Life
Pets who are loved and free from stress tend to live longer and happier lives.
FAQs
There are some dogs that can live up to 20 years with proper care. Some popular longest living dog breeds include Yorkshire terriers, Dachshunds, Chihuahuas, Lhasa Apsos, and Toy Poodles.Ā
Some of the healthiest longest living dog breeds include Chihuahuas, Toy Poodles, and Australian Cattle Dogs.
The World Dog Federation acknowledges 406 dog breeds. However, the American Kennel Club recognizes only 200 due to its stricter criteria.
Conclusion
So, these are the 22 longest living dog breeds in the world. Most of the dogs on our list are small or medium-sized. However, there are a few longest living large dog breeds like the Alaskan Malamute, American Alsatian, and Anatolian Shepherd.
Despite their big size, they can live beyond 10 years of age. However, remember that size and genetics are not the only thing that affects the lifespan of a dog. It is important to choose a reputable breeder, give them proper food, offer physical and mental stimulation, and take them for regular vet visits.
All these things can improve their lifespan and help them live a quality life. We hope this guide helps with all the information you need about the longest living dog breeds.
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